excavate | (verb) find by digging in the ground | Synonyms: dig up, turn up |
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(verb) remove the inner part or the core of | Synonyms: dig, hollow |
(verb) form by hollowing | - |
(verb) recover through digging | Synonyms: unearth |
excavation | (noun) the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth | Synonyms: mining |
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(noun) the act of digging | Synonyms: dig, digging |
(noun) a hole in the ground made by excavating | - |
(noun) the site of an archeological exploration | Synonyms: archeological site, dig |
excavator | (noun) a machine for excavating | Synonyms: digger, power shovel, shovel |
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(noun) a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying | - |
exceed | (verb) be or do something to a greater degree | Synonyms: outdo, outgo, outmatch, outperform, outstrip, surmount, surpass |
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(verb) be superior or better than some standard | Synonyms: go past, overstep, pass, top, transcend |
(verb) be greater in scope or size than some standard | Synonyms: surpass, transcend |
exceedance | (noun) (geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given exposure time | - |
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exceeding | (adjective) far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree | Synonyms: exceptional, olympian, prodigious, surpassing |
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exceedingly | (adverb) to an extreme degree | Synonyms: deathly, extremely, super |
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excel | (verb) distinguish oneself | Synonyms: stand out, surpass |
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excellence | (noun) the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree | - |
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(noun) an outstanding feature; something in which something or someone excels | Synonyms: excellency |
excellency | (noun) an outstanding feature; something in which something or someone excels | Synonyms: excellence |
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excellent | (adjective) very good; of the highest quality | Synonyms: fantabulous, first-class, mean, ripping, splendid |
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excellently | (adverb) wonderfully | Synonyms: famously, magnificently, splendidly |
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excelsior | (noun) thin curly wood shavings used for packing or stuffing | Synonyms: wood shavings |
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except | (verb) prevent from being included or considered or accepted | Synonyms: exclude, leave off, leave out, omit, take out |
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(verb) object to | Synonyms: demur |
exception | (noun) a deliberate act of omission | Synonyms: elision, exclusion |
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(noun) an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization | - |
(noun) grounds for adverse criticism | - |
exceptionable | (adjective) liable to objection or debate; used of something one might take exception to | Synonyms: objectionable |
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exceptional | (adjective) deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence | - |
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(adjective) far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree | Synonyms: exceeding, olympian, prodigious, surpassing |
(adjective) surpassing what is common or usual or expected | Synonyms: especial, particular, special |
exceptionally | (adverb) to an exceptional degree | - |
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excerpt | (noun) a passage selected from a larger work | Synonyms: excerption, extract, selection |
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(verb) take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy | Synonyms: extract, take out |
excerption | (noun) The act of excerpting or selecting from a larger work. | - |
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(noun) a passage selected from a larger work | Synonyms: excerpt, extract, selection |
excess | (adjective) more than is needed, desired, or required | Synonyms: extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus |
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(noun) excessive indulgence | Synonyms: overindulgence |
(noun) immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits | Synonyms: excessiveness, inordinateness |
(noun) a quantity much larger than is needed | Synonyms: nimiety, surplus, surplusage |
(noun) the state of being more than full | Synonyms: overabundance, surfeit |
excessive | (adjective) beyond normal limits | Synonyms: inordinate, undue, unreasonable |
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(adjective) unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings | Synonyms: extravagant, exuberant, overweening |
excessively | (adverb) to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits | Synonyms: overly, to a fault, too |
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excessiveness | (noun) immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits | Synonyms: excess, inordinateness |
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exchange | (noun) reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries) | Synonyms: interchange |
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(noun) the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: | Synonyms: commutation, substitution |
(noun) the act of changing one thing for another thing | Synonyms: interchange |
(noun) the act of giving something in return for something received | - |
(noun) (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value | - |
(noun) (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop | - |
(noun) (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes | Synonyms: rally |
(noun) a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members | - |
(noun) a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication | Synonyms: central, telephone exchange |
(noun) a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one) | - |
(noun) chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another | - |
(verb) exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | Synonyms: change, commute, convert |
(verb) change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence | Synonyms: switch, switch over |
(verb) exchange a penalty for a less severe one | Synonyms: commute, convert |
(verb) give to, and receive from, one another | Synonyms: change, interchange |
(verb) put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items | Synonyms: interchange, replace, substitute |
(verb) hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent | - |
exchangeability | (noun) the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange | Synonyms: fungibility, interchangeability, interchangeableness |
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exchangeable | (adjective) suitable to be exchanged | - |
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(adjective) capable of being exchanged for or replaced by something of equal value | Synonyms: convertible |
(adjective) capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability | Synonyms: interchangeable, similar, standardised, standardized |
exchanged | (adjective) changed for (replaced by) something different | - |
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exchanger | (noun) one whose business is to exchange the money of one country for that of another country | Synonyms: money changer |
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exchequer | (noun) the funds of a government or institution or individual | Synonyms: treasury |
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excise | (noun) a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate) | Synonyms: excise tax |
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(verb) remove by cutting | - |
(verb) remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line | Synonyms: expunge, scratch, strike |
(verb) levy an excise tax on | - |
exciseman | (noun) someone who collects taxes for the government | Synonyms: collector of internal revenue, internal revenue agent, tax collector, taxman |
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excision | (noun) surgical removal of a body part or tissue | Synonyms: ablation, cutting out, extirpation |
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(noun) the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence | Synonyms: deracination, extirpation |
(noun) the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious society | Synonyms: excommunication |
(noun) the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | Synonyms: cut, deletion |
excitability | (noun) being easily excited | Synonyms: excitableness, volatility |
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(noun) excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part | Synonyms: irritability |
excitable | (adjective) easily excited | - |
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(adjective) capable of responding to stimuli | Synonyms: irritable |
excitableness | (noun) being easily excited | Synonyms: excitability, volatility |
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excitant | (adjective) (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate | Synonyms: excitative, excitatory |
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(noun) a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process | Synonyms: stimulant, stimulant drug |
excitation | (noun) something that agitates and arouses | Synonyms: excitement |
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(noun) the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland | Synonyms: innervation, irritation |
(noun) the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up | Synonyms: excitement, fervor, fervour, inflammation |
excitative | (adjective) (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate | Synonyms: excitant, excitatory |
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excitatory | (adjective) (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate | Synonyms: excitant, excitative |
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excite | (verb) act as a stimulant | Synonyms: stimulate |
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(verb) produce a magnetic field in | - |
(verb) raise to a higher energy level | Synonyms: energise, energize |
(verb) stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | Synonyms: shake, shake up, stimulate, stir |
(verb) to evoke sexual feelings | Synonyms: arouse, sex, turn on, wind up |
(verb) arouse or elicit a feeling | - |
(verb) cause to be agitated, excited, or roused | Synonyms: agitate, charge, charge up, commove, rouse, turn on |
(verb) stir feelings in | Synonyms: stimulate, stir |
excited | (adjective) in an aroused state | - |
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(adjective) (of persons) excessively affected by emotion | Synonyms: aroused, emotional, worked up |
(adjective) (of e.g. a molecule) made reactive or more reactive | Synonyms: activated |
(adjective) marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion | Synonyms: delirious, frantic, mad, unrestrained |
excitedly | (adverb) with excitement; in an excited manner | - |
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excitement | (noun) something that agitates and arouses | Synonyms: excitation |
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(noun) disturbance usually in protest | Synonyms: agitation, hullabaloo, turmoil, upheaval |
(noun) the feeling of lively and cheerful joy | Synonyms: exhilaration |
(noun) the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up | Synonyms: excitation, fervor, fervour, inflammation |
exciting | (adjective) creating or arousing excitement | - |
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(adjective) stimulating interest and discussion | - |
excitingly | (adverb) in an exciting manner | - |
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excitotoxin | (noun) any of a group of neurologically active compounds, such as glutamate and aspartame, that have detrimental excitatory effects on the central nervous system when taken in high concentrations. | - |
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exclaim | (verb) utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy | Synonyms: call out, cry, cry out, outcry, shout |
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(verb) state or announce | Synonyms: proclaim, promulgate |
exclaiming | (noun) an abrupt excited utterance | Synonyms: exclamation |
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exclamation | (noun) an abrupt excited utterance | Synonyms: exclaiming |
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(noun) an exclamatory rhetorical device | Synonyms: ecphonesis |
(noun) a loud complaint or protest or reproach | - |
exclamatory | (adjective) sudden and strong | Synonyms: emphatic |
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exclude | (verb) prevent from being included or considered or accepted | Synonyms: except, leave off, leave out, omit, take out |
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(verb) prevent from entering; keep out | Synonyms: bar, debar |
(verb) put out or expel from a place | Synonyms: boot out, chuck out, eject, turf out, turn out |
(verb) prevent from entering; shut out | Synonyms: keep out, shut, shut out |
(verb) lack or fail to include | - |
exclusion | (noun) the act of forcing out someone or something | Synonyms: ejection, expulsion, riddance |
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(noun) a deliberate act of omission | Synonyms: elision, exception |
(noun) the state of being excluded | - |
(noun) the state of being excommunicated | Synonyms: censure, excommunication |
exclusive | (adjective) excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority | - |
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(adjective) not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective | Synonyms: single, undivided |
(adjective) not divided or shared with others | Synonyms: sole |
(noun) a news report that is reported first by one news organization | Synonyms: scoop |
exclusively | (adverb) without any others being included or involved | Synonyms: alone, entirely, only, solely |
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exclusiveness | (noun) tendency to associate with only a select group | Synonyms: clannishness, cliquishness |
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excogitate | (verb) reflect deeply on a subject | Synonyms: chew over, contemplate, meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, reflect, ruminate, speculate, think over |
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(verb) come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort | Synonyms: contrive, devise, forge, formulate, invent |
excogitation | (noun) thinking something out with care in order to achieve complete understanding of it | - |
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(noun) the creation of something in the mind | Synonyms: conception, design, innovation, invention |
excogitative | (adjective) concerned with excogitating or having the power of excogitation | - |
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excogitator | (noun) a thinker who considers carefully and thoroughly | - |
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excommunicate | (verb) exclude from a church or a religious community | Synonyms: curse, unchurch |
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(verb) oust or exclude from a group or membership by decree | - |
excommunication | (noun) the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious society | Synonyms: excision |
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(noun) the state of being excommunicated | Synonyms: censure, exclusion |
excoriate | (verb) express strong disapproval of | Synonyms: condemn, decry, objurgate, reprobate |
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(verb) tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading | Synonyms: chafe |
excoriation | (noun) severe censure | - |
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(noun) an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off | Synonyms: abrasion, scrape, scratch |
excrement | (noun) waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body | Synonyms: body waste, excreta, excretion, excretory product |
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excrescence | (noun) (pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body | - |
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(noun) something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings | Synonyms: bulge, bump, extrusion, gibbosity, gibbousness, hump, jut, prominence, protrusion, protuberance, swelling |
excrescent | (adjective) forming an outgrowth (usually an excessive outgrowth) | - |
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excreta | (noun) waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body | Synonyms: body waste, excrement, excretion, excretory product |
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excrete | (verb) eliminate from the body | Synonyms: egest, eliminate, pass |
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excreting | (noun) the bodily process of discharging waste matter | Synonyms: elimination, evacuation, excretion, voiding |
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excretion | (noun) the bodily process of discharging waste matter | Synonyms: elimination, evacuation, excreting, voiding |
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(noun) waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body | Synonyms: body waste, excrement, excreta, excretory product |
excretory | (adjective) of or relating to the process of excretion | - |
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excruciate | (verb) subject to torture | Synonyms: torment, torture |
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(verb) torment emotionally or mentally | Synonyms: rack, torment, torture |
excruciating | (adjective) extremely painful | Synonyms: agonising, agonizing, harrowing, torturesome, torturing, torturous |
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excruciatingly | (adverb) in a very painful manner | Synonyms: agonizingly, torturously |
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excruciation | (noun) the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering | Synonyms: crucifixion |
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(noun) a state of acute pain | Synonyms: agony, suffering |
exculpate | (verb) pronounce not guilty of criminal charges | Synonyms: acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exonerate |
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exculpated | (adjective) freed from any question of guilt | Synonyms: absolved, clear, cleared, exonerated, vindicated |
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exculpation | (noun) the act of freeing from guilt or blame | - |
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(noun) a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. | Synonyms: alibi, excuse, self-justification |
exculpatory | (adjective) clearing of guilt or blame | - |
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excursion | (noun) a journey taken for pleasure | Synonyms: expedition, jaunt, junket, outing, pleasure trip, sashay |
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(noun) wandering from the main path of a journey | Synonyms: digression |
excursionist | (noun) a tourist who is visiting sights of interest | Synonyms: rubberneck, sightseer, tripper |
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excursive | (adjective) (of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects | Synonyms: digressive, discursive, rambling |
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excursus | (noun) a message that departs from the main subject | Synonyms: aside, digression, divagation, parenthesis |
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excusable | (adjective) capable of being overlooked | - |
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(adjective) easily excused or forgiven | Synonyms: forgivable, venial |
excusably | (adverb) in an excusable manner or to an excusable degree | Synonyms: forgivably, pardonably |
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excusatory | (adjective) offering or expressing apology | Synonyms: apologetic |
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excuse | (noun) a poor example | Synonyms: apology |
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(noun) a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. | Synonyms: alibi, exculpation, self-justification |
(noun) a note explaining an absence | - |
(verb) accept an excuse for | Synonyms: pardon |
(verb) defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning | Synonyms: apologise, apologize, rationalise, rationalize |
(verb) excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with | Synonyms: condone |
(verb) serve as a reason or cause or justification of | Synonyms: explain |
(verb) grant exemption or release to | Synonyms: exempt, let off, relieve |
(verb) ask for permission to be released from an engagement | Synonyms: beg off |
excused | (adjective) granted exemption | - |
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excuser | (noun) a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense | Synonyms: forgiver, pardoner |
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inexcusable | (adjective) without excuse or justification | - |
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(adjective) not excusable | Synonyms: unforgivable |
inexcusably | (adverb) in an unpardonable manner or to an unpardonable degree | Synonyms: unforgivably, unpardonably |
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(adverb) without any excuse | Synonyms: unjustifiably |
overexcited | (adjective) unduly excited | - |
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sexcapade | (noun) a sexual escapade; an illicit affair | - |
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unexceeded | (adjective) not capable of being improved on | Synonyms: unexcelled, unsurpassed |
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unexcelled | (adjective) not capable of being improved on | Synonyms: unexceeded, unsurpassed |
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unexceptionable | (adjective) completely acceptable; not open to exception or reproach | Synonyms: unimpeachable |
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unexceptional | (adjective) not special in any way; lacking distinction | Synonyms: mine run, run-of-the-mill, run-of-the-mine, undistinguished |
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unexchangeability | (noun) the quality of being incapable of exchange or interchange | - |
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unexchangeable | (adjective) not suitable to be exchanged | - |
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(adjective) used especially of currencies; incapable of being exchanged for or replaced by another currency of equal value | Synonyms: inconvertible, unconvertible |