acanthocytosis | (noun) the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia) | - |
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agranulocytosis | (noun) an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes | Synonyms: agranulosis, granulocytopenia |
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blastocytoma | (noun) a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells | Synonyms: blastoma, embryonal carcinosarcoma |
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cytoarchitectonic | (adjective) of or relating to cytoarchitecture | Synonyms: cytoarchitectural |
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cytoarchitectonics | (noun) the cellular composition of a bodily structure | Synonyms: cytoarchitecture |
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cytoarchitectural | (adjective) of or relating to cytoarchitecture | Synonyms: cytoarchitectonic |
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cytoarchitecture | (noun) the cellular composition of a bodily structure | Synonyms: cytoarchitectonics |
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cytochrome | (noun) (biochemistry) a class of hemoprotein whose principal biological function is electron transfer (especially in cellular respiration) | - |
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cytogenesis | (noun) the origin and development and variation of cells | Synonyms: cytogeny |
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cytogenetic | (adjective) of or relating to cytogenetics | Synonyms: cytogenetical |
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cytogenetical | (adjective) of or relating to cytogenetics | Synonyms: cytogenetic |
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cytogeneticist | (noun) a geneticist who specializes in the cellular components associated with heredity | - |
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cytogenetics | (noun) the branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity (especially the chromosomes) | - |
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cytogeny | (noun) the origin and development and variation of cells | Synonyms: cytogenesis |
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cytokine | (noun) any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system | - |
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cytokinesis | (noun) organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells | - |
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cytokinetic | (adjective) of or relating to the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following the division of the nucleus | - |
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cytokinin | (noun) any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves | Synonyms: kinin |
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cytol | (noun) the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism | Synonyms: cytoplasm |
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cytologic | (adjective) of or relating to the science of cytology | Synonyms: cytological |
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cytological | (adjective) of or relating to the science of cytology | Synonyms: cytologic |
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cytologist | (noun) a biologist who studies the structure and function of cells | - |
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cytology | (noun) the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of cells | - |
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cytolysin | (noun) a substance that partly or completely destroys animal cells | - |
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cytolysis | (noun) pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane | - |
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cytolytic | (adjective) of or relating to cytolysis, the dissolution or destruction of a cell | - |
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cytomegalic | (adjective) of or relating to or characterized by greatly enlarged cells | - |
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cytomegalovirus | (noun) any of a group of herpes viruses that enlarge epithelial cells and can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems | Synonyms: CMV |
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cytomembrane | (noun) a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the membrane control passage of ions (like sodium or potassium or calcium) in and out of the cell | Synonyms: cell membrane, plasma membrane |
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cytopathogenic | (adjective) of or relating to or causing pathological changes in cells | - |
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cytopenia | (noun) a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood | - |
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cytophotometer | (noun) a photometer that can be used to locate and identify chemical compounds in a cell by measuring the intensity of the light that passes through stained sections of the cytoplasm | - |
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cytophotometric | (adjective) of or relating to the study of cells by means of a cytophotometer | - |
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cytophotometrically | (adverb) by cytophotometric means | - |
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cytophotometry | (noun) the study of chemical compounds inside a cell by means of a cytophotometer | - |
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cytoplasm | (noun) the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism | Synonyms: cytol |
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cytoplasmatic | (adjective) of or relating to cytoplasm | Synonyms: cytoplasmic |
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cytoplasmic | (adjective) of or relating to cytoplasm | Synonyms: cytoplasmatic |
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cytoplasmically | (adverb) by means of cytoplasm | - |
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cytoplast | (noun) the intact cytoplasmic content of a cell | - |
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cytoplastic | (adjective) of or relating to a cytoplast | - |
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cytosine | (noun) a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine | Synonyms: C |
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cytoskeleton | (noun) a microscopic network of actin filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells that gives the cell shape and coherence | - |
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cytosmear | (noun) a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope | Synonyms: cytologic smear, smear |
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cytosol | (noun) the aqueous part of the cytoplasm within which various particles and organelles are suspended | - |
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cytostome | (noun) mouth of a protozoan | - |
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cytotoxic | (adjective) of or relating to substances that are toxic to cells | - |
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cytotoxicity | (noun) the degree to which something is toxic to living cells | - |
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cytotoxin | (noun) any substance that has a toxic effect on cells | - |
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dideoxycytosine | (noun) an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection; a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI) | Synonyms: ddC, DDC, zalcitabine |
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erythrocytolysin | (noun) any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin | Synonyms: erythrolysin, haemolysin, hemolysin |
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granulocytopenia | (noun) an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes | Synonyms: agranulocytosis, agranulosis |
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haematocytopenia | (noun) an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood | Synonyms: hematocytopenia |
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hematocytopenia | (noun) an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood | Synonyms: haematocytopenia |
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histiocytosis | (noun) a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages | - |
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leucocytosis | (noun) an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) | Synonyms: leukocytosis |
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leucocytozoan | (noun) parasitic in birds | Synonyms: leucocytozoon |
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leucocytozoon | (noun) parasitic in birds | Synonyms: leucocytozoan |
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leukocytosis | (noun) an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) | Synonyms: leucocytosis |
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lymphocytopenia | (noun) an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood | Synonyms: lymphopenia |
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lymphocytosis | (noun) an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood | - |
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macrocytosis | (noun) the presence of macrocytes in the blood | - |
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microcytosis | (noun) a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia | - |
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monocytosis | (noun) increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemia | - |
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pancytopenia | (noun) an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia | - |
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phaeochromocytoma | (noun) a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension | Synonyms: pheochromocytoma |
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phagocytosis | (noun) process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection | - |
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pheochromocytoma | (noun) a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension | Synonyms: phaeochromocytoma |
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pinocytosis | (noun) process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid | - |
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plasmacytoma | (noun) neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow) | - |
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pneumocytosis | (noun) pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims) | Synonyms: interstitial plasma cell pneumonia, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia |
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thrombocytopenia | (noun) a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood | Synonyms: thrombopenia |
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thrombocytosis | (noun) increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases | - |
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