commendation | (noun) an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement | Synonyms: citation |
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(noun) a message expressing a favorable opinion | Synonyms: approval |
commercialisation | (noun) the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce | Synonyms: commercialization |
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commercialization | (noun) the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce | Synonyms: commercialisation |
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commination | (noun) a threat of divine punishment or vengeance | - |
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(noun) prayers proclaiming God's anger against sinners; read in the Church of England on Ash Wednesday | - |
commiseration | (noun) an expression of sympathy with another's grief | Synonyms: condolence |
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(noun) a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others | Synonyms: pathos, pity, ruth |
commotion | (noun) the act of making a noisy disturbance | Synonyms: din, ruckus, ruction, rumpus, tumult |
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(noun) confused movement | Synonyms: whirl |
(noun) a disorderly outburst or tumult | Synonyms: disruption, disturbance, flutter, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, hurly burly, kerfuffle, to-do |
communication | (noun) something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups | - |
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(noun) the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information | Synonyms: communicating |
(noun) a connection allowing access between persons or places | - |
communications | (noun) the discipline that studies the principles of transmitting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.) | Synonyms: communication theory |
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communisation | (noun) the organization of a nation of the basis of communism | Synonyms: communization |
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(noun) a change from private property to public property owned by the community | Synonyms: communization |
(noun) changing something from private to state ownership or control | Synonyms: communization, nationalisation, nationalization |
communization | (noun) the organization of a nation of the basis of communism | Synonyms: communisation |
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(noun) a change from private property to public property owned by the community | Synonyms: communisation |
(noun) changing something from private to state ownership or control | Synonyms: communisation, nationalisation, nationalization |
commutation | (noun) the travel of a commuter | Synonyms: commuting |
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(noun) (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law | Synonyms: re-sentencing |
(noun) the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: | Synonyms: exchange, substitution |
(noun) a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one | - |
compaction | (noun) the act of crushing | Synonyms: crunch, crush |
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(noun) an increase in the density of something | Synonyms: compression, concretion, densification |
compartmentalisation | (noun) the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type | Synonyms: assortment, categorisation, categorization, classification, compartmentalization |
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(noun) a mild state of dissociation | Synonyms: compartmentalization |
compartmentalization | (noun) the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type | Synonyms: assortment, categorisation, categorization, classification, compartmentalisation |
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(noun) a mild state of dissociation | Synonyms: compartmentalisation |
compensation | (noun) the act of compensating for service or loss or injury | Synonyms: recompense |
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(noun) something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury) | - |
(noun) (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors | - |
competition | (noun) the act of competing as for profit or a prize | Synonyms: contention, rivalry |
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(noun) an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants | Synonyms: contest |
(noun) the contestant you hope to defeat | Synonyms: challenger, competitor, contender, rival |
(noun) a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers | - |
compilation | (noun) the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list) | Synonyms: compiling |
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(noun) something that is compiled (as into a single book or file) | Synonyms: digest |
complementation | (noun) (linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts | Synonyms: complementary distribution |
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(noun) the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate | - |
completion | (noun) a concluding action | Synonyms: closing, culmination, mop up, windup |
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(noun) (American football) a successful forward pass in football | Synonyms: pass completion |
complication | (noun) the act or process of complicating | - |
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(noun) puzzling complexity | Synonyms: complicatedness, knottiness, tortuousness |
(noun) a development that complicates a situation | Synonyms: ramification |
(noun) a situation or condition that is complex or confused | - |
(noun) any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease | - |
composition | (noun) the act of creating written works | Synonyms: authorship, penning, writing |
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(noun) musical creation | Synonyms: composing |
(noun) something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole | - |
(noun) the way in which someone or something is composed | Synonyms: constitution, make-up, makeup, physical composition |
(noun) the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole | Synonyms: composing |
(noun) an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | Synonyms: paper, report, theme |
(noun) a musical work that has been created | Synonyms: musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music |
(noun) art and technique of printing with movable type | Synonyms: typography |
(noun) a mixture of ingredients | - |
compunction | (noun) a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed) | Synonyms: remorse, self-reproach |
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computation | (noun) the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods | Synonyms: calculation, computing |
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(noun) problem solving that involves numbers or quantities | Synonyms: calculation, figuring, reckoning |
computerization | (noun) the control of processes by computer | Synonyms: cybernation |
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concatenation | (noun) the act of linking together as in a series or chain | - |
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(noun) a series of things depending on each other as if linked together | Synonyms: chain |
(noun) the linking together of a consecutive series of symbols or events or ideas etc | - |
(noun) the state of being linked together as in a chain; union in a linked series | - |
concentration | (noun) strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material | - |
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(noun) bringing together military forces | - |
(noun) great and constant diligence and attention | Synonyms: assiduity, assiduousness |
(noun) the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume | - |
(noun) the spatial property of being crowded together | Synonyms: compactness, denseness, density, tightness |
(noun) complete attention; intense mental effort | Synonyms: absorption, engrossment, immersion |
(noun) increase in density | - |
conception | (noun) the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon | - |
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(noun) an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances | Synonyms: concept, construct |
(noun) the creation of something in the mind | Synonyms: design, excogitation, innovation, invention |
(noun) the event that occurred at the beginning of something | Synonyms: creation |
conceptualisation | (noun) inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally | Synonyms: conceptualization, formulation |
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(noun) an elaborated concept | Synonyms: conceptuality, conceptualization |
conceptualization | (noun) inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally | Synonyms: conceptualisation, formulation |
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(noun) an elaborated concept | Synonyms: conceptualisation, conceptuality |
conciliation | (noun) the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity | Synonyms: placation, propitiation |
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(noun) any of various forms of mediation whereby disputes may be settled short of arbitration | - |
(noun) the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled | - |
concoction | (noun) the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components | Synonyms: confection |
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(noun) the invention of a scheme or story to suit some purpose | - |
(noun) an occurrence of an unusual mixture | - |
(noun) any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients | Synonyms: intermixture, mixture |
concretion | (noun) the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts | Synonyms: coalescence, coalescency, coalition, conglutination |
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(noun) an increase in the density of something | Synonyms: compaction, compression, densification |
(noun) a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body | Synonyms: calculus |
(noun) the formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys) | - |
condemnation | (noun) (law) the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product or an unsafe building) | - |
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(noun) (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | Synonyms: conviction, judgment of conviction, sentence |
(noun) an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable | Synonyms: disapprobation |
(noun) an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group | Synonyms: curse, execration |
(noun) the condition of being strongly disapproved of | - |
condensation | (noun) the act of increasing the density of something | Synonyms: condensing |
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(noun) (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams | - |
(noun) a shortened version of a written work | Synonyms: abridgement, abridgment, capsule |
(noun) the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together | Synonyms: compression, contraction |
(noun) atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold | Synonyms: condensate |
(noun) the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state | - |
condition | (noun) information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | Synonyms: circumstance, consideration |
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(noun) the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition | Synonyms: experimental condition |
(noun) an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else | Synonyms: precondition, stipulation |
(noun) (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | Synonyms: strings, term |
(noun) a state at a particular time | Synonyms: status |
(noun) a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing | - |
(noun) the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape') | Synonyms: shape |
(noun) an illness, disease, or other medical problem | - |
conditionality | (noun) the state of being conditional | - |
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conditioner | (noun) exercise that conditions the body | - |
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(noun) a substance used in washing (clothing or hair) to make things softer | - |
(noun) a trainer of athletes | - |
conditioning | (noun) a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment | - |
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conditions | (noun) the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation | Synonyms: atmospheric condition, weather, weather condition |
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(noun) the set of circumstances that affect someone's welfare | - |
(noun) the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process | - |
condonation | (noun) a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred | - |
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conduction | (noun) the transmission of heat or electricity or sound | Synonyms: conductivity |
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confabulation | (noun) (psychiatry) a plausible but imagined memory that fills in gaps in what is remembered | - |
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(noun) an informal conversation | Synonyms: chat, confab, schmoose, schmooze |
confection | (noun) the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components | Synonyms: concoction |
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(noun) a food rich in sugar | Synonyms: sweet |
confectionary | (noun) a confectioner's shop | Synonyms: candy store, confectionery |
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confectioner | (noun) someone who makes candies and other sweets | Synonyms: candymaker |
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confectionery | (noun) the occupation and skills of a confectioner | - |
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(noun) a confectioner's shop | Synonyms: candy store, confectionary |
(noun) candy and other sweets considered collectively | - |
confederation | (noun) the act of forming an alliance or confederation | Synonyms: alliance |
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(noun) a union of political organizations | Synonyms: confederacy, federation |
(noun) the state of being allied or confederated | Synonyms: alliance |
configuration | (noun) any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline) | Synonyms: conformation, contour, form, shape |
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(noun) an arrangement of parts or elements | Synonyms: constellation |
configurationism | (noun) (psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties | Synonyms: Gestalt psychology |
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confirmation | (noun) a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church | - |
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(noun) a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism | - |
(noun) additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct | Synonyms: check, substantiation, verification |
(noun) information that confirms or verifies | - |
(noun) making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it | Synonyms: ratification |
confiscation | (noun) seizure by the government | Synonyms: arrogation |
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conflagration | (noun) a very intense and uncontrolled fire | Synonyms: inferno |
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conformation | (noun) acting according to certain accepted standards | Synonyms: abidance, compliance, conformity |
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(noun) any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline) | Synonyms: configuration, contour, form, shape |
(noun) a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing | - |
confrontation | (noun) the act of hostile groups opposing each other | Synonyms: opposition |
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(noun) a focussed comparison; bringing together for a careful comparison | - |
(noun) a hostile disagreement face-to-face | Synonyms: encounter, face-off, showdown |
(noun) a bold challenge | - |
(noun) discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions | - |
confutation | (noun) evidence that refutes conclusively | - |
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(noun) the speech act of refuting conclusively | - |
congelation | (noun) the process of congealing; solidification by (or as if by) freezing | Synonyms: congealment |
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congestion | (noun) excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part | - |
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(noun) excessive crowding | Synonyms: over-crowding |
conglobation | (noun) an occurrence combining miscellaneous things into a (more or less) rounded mass | Synonyms: conglomeration |
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(noun) a rounded spherical form | Synonyms: conglomeration |
conglomeration | (noun) an occurrence combining miscellaneous things into a (more or less) rounded mass | Synonyms: conglobation |
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(noun) a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together | Synonyms: aggregate, congeries |
(noun) a rounded spherical form | Synonyms: conglobation |
conglutination | (noun) the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts | Synonyms: coalescence, coalescency, coalition, concretion |
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(noun) healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones | Synonyms: union |
congratulation | (noun) the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration | Synonyms: felicitation |
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(noun) (usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another | Synonyms: felicitation |
congratulations | (noun) an expression of approval and commendation | Synonyms: extolment, kudos, praise |
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congregation | (noun) the act of congregating | Synonyms: congregating |
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(noun) a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | Synonyms: faithful, fold |
(noun) an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together | - |
conjugation | (noun) the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes | Synonyms: coupling, mating, pairing, sexual union, union |
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(noun) the act of making or becoming a single unit | Synonyms: jointure, unification, union, uniting |
(noun) a class of verbs having the same inflectional forms | - |
(noun) the complete set of inflected forms of a verb | - |
(noun) the inflection of verbs | - |
(noun) the state of being joined together | Synonyms: colligation, conjunction, junction |
conjunction | (noun) something that joins or connects | Synonyms: junction |
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(noun) the temporal property of two things happening at the same time | Synonyms: co-occurrence, coincidence, concurrence |
(noun) an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences | Synonyms: conjunctive, connective, continuative |
(noun) (astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac | Synonyms: alignment |
(noun) the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction | - |
(noun) the state of being joined together | Synonyms: colligation, conjugation, junction |
conjuration | (noun) an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers | Synonyms: conjuring trick, deception, illusion, legerdemain, magic, magic trick, thaumaturgy, trick |
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(noun) calling up a spirit or devil | Synonyms: conjuring, conjury, invocation |
(noun) a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect | Synonyms: incantation |
connection | (noun) the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication) | Synonyms: connexion, joining |
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(noun) shifting from one form of transportation to another | Synonyms: connexion |
(noun) an instrumentality that connects | Synonyms: connecter, connective, connector, connexion |
(noun) the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination | Synonyms: association, connexion |
(noun) a supplier (especially of narcotics) | - |
(noun) (usually plural) a person who is influential and to whom you are connected in some way (as by family or friendship) | - |
(noun) a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it) | Synonyms: connectedness, connexion |
(noun) a connecting shape | Synonyms: connexion, link |
(noun) the state of being connected | Synonyms: connectedness, link |
conniption | (noun) a display of bad temper | Synonyms: fit, scene, tantrum |
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connotation | (noun) an idea that is implied or suggested | - |
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(noun) what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression | Synonyms: intension |
conscription | (noun) compulsory military service | Synonyms: draft, muster, selective service |
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consecration | (noun) (religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God | - |
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(noun) a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal) | - |
conservation | (noun) the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources | - |
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(noun) (physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations | - |
(noun) an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change | Synonyms: preservation |
conservationist | (noun) someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution | Synonyms: environmentalist |
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consideration | (noun) a considerate and thoughtful act | Synonyms: thoughtfulness |
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(noun) kind and considerate regard for others | Synonyms: considerateness, thoughtfulness |
(noun) the process of giving careful thought to something | - |
(noun) information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | Synonyms: circumstance, condition |
(noun) a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting) | - |
(noun) a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone | Synonyms: retainer |
consolation | (noun) the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction | Synonyms: comfort, solace |
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(noun) the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment | Synonyms: solace, solacement |
consolidation | (noun) the act of combining into an integral whole | Synonyms: integration |
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(noun) combining into a solid mass | - |
(noun) something that has consolidated into a compact mass | - |
constatation | (noun) an assumption that is basic to an argument | Synonyms: basic assumption, self-evident truth |
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constellation | (noun) an arrangement of parts or elements | Synonyms: configuration |
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(noun) a configuration of stars as seen from the earth | - |
consternation | (noun) fear resulting from the awareness of danger | Synonyms: alarm, dismay |
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constipation | (noun) the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine) | Synonyms: deadening, impairment, stultification |
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(noun) irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis | Synonyms: irregularity |
constitution | (noun) the act of forming or establishing something | Synonyms: establishment, formation, organisation, organization |
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(noun) the way in which someone or something is composed | Synonyms: composition, make-up, makeup, physical composition |
(noun) law determining the fundamental political principles of a government | Synonyms: fundamental law, organic law |
constitutional | (noun) a regular walk taken as a form of exercise | - |
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constitutionalism | (noun) advocacy of a system of government according to constitutional principles | - |
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(noun) a constitutional system of government (usually with a written constitution) | - |
constitutionalist | (noun) an advocate of constitutional government | - |
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constriction | (noun) the action or process of compressing | - |
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(noun) a tight feeling in some part of the body | Synonyms: tightness |
(noun) tight or narrow compression | Synonyms: coarctation |
(noun) a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel | Synonyms: bottleneck, chokepoint |
construction | (noun) the act of constructing something | Synonyms: building |
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(noun) the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | Synonyms: building |
(noun) drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem | - |
(noun) a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | Synonyms: structure |
(noun) the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought | Synonyms: mental synthesis |
(noun) an interpretation of a text or action | Synonyms: twist |
(noun) a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit | Synonyms: expression, grammatical construction |
consubstantiation | (noun) the doctrine of the High Anglican Church that after the consecration of the Eucharist the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexists with the substance of the consecrated bread and wine | - |
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consultation | (noun) the act of referring or consulting | Synonyms: reference |
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(noun) a conference (usually with someone important) | Synonyms: audience, interview |
(noun) a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question | - |
consummation | (noun) the act of bringing to completion or fruition | - |
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(noun) the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse | - |
consumption | (noun) the act of consuming something | Synonyms: expenditure, using up |
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(noun) the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating) | Synonyms: ingestion, intake, uptake |
(noun) (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | Synonyms: economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services |
(noun) involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body | Synonyms: phthisis, pulmonary tuberculosis, wasting disease, white plague |
contamination | (noun) the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors | Synonyms: pollution |
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(noun) the state of being contaminated | Synonyms: taint |
(noun) a substance that contaminates | Synonyms: contaminant |
contemplation | (noun) a long and thoughtful observation | - |
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(noun) a calm, lengthy, intent consideration | Synonyms: musing, reflection, reflexion, rumination, thoughtfulness |
contention | (noun) the act of competing as for profit or a prize | Synonyms: competition, rivalry |
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(noun) a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | Synonyms: arguing, argument, contestation, controversy, disceptation, disputation, tilt |
(noun) a point asserted as part of an argument | - |
contestation | (noun) a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | Synonyms: arguing, argument, contention, controversy, disceptation, disputation, tilt |
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continuation | (noun) the act of continuing an activity without interruption | Synonyms: continuance |
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(noun) the consequence of being lengthened in duration | Synonyms: lengthiness, prolongation, protraction |
(noun) a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive a line as continuing its established direction | Synonyms: good continuation, law of continuation |
(noun) a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it | Synonyms: sequel |
contortion | (noun) the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself) | Synonyms: deformation |
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(noun) a tortuous and twisted shape or position | Synonyms: crookedness, torsion, tortuosity, tortuousness |
contortionist | (noun) an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions | - |
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contraception | (noun) birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery | Synonyms: contraceptive method |
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contraction | (noun) the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope | - |
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(noun) (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber) | Synonyms: muscle contraction, muscular contraction |
(noun) a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds | - |
(noun) the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together | Synonyms: compression, condensation |
contradiction | (noun) the speech act of contradicting someone | - |
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(noun) (logic) a statement that is necessarily false | Synonyms: contradiction in terms |
(noun) opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas | - |