| accelerando | (adjective) (music) gradually increasing in tempo | - |
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| allargando | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in tempo and broadening in manner | - |
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| calando | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in tempo and volume | - |
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| crescendo | (adjective) (music) gradually increasing in volume | - |
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| decrescendo | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in volume | Synonyms: diminuendo |
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| diminuendo | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in volume | Synonyms: decrescendo |
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| rallentando | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in tempo | Synonyms: rit., ritardando, ritenuto |
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| ritardando | (adjective) (music) gradually decreasing in tempo | Synonyms: rallentando, rit., ritenuto |
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