circumcision | (noun) the act of circumcising; surgical removal of the foreskin of males | - |
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(noun) the act of circumcising performed on males eight days after birth as a Jewish and Muslim religious rite | - |
circumduction | (noun) a circular movement of a limb or eye | - |
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circumlocution | (noun) a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things | Synonyms: ambage, periphrasis |
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(noun) an indirect way of expressing something | Synonyms: indirect expression |
circumnavigation | (noun) traveling around something (by ship or plane) | - |
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circumscription | (noun) the act of circumscribing | - |
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circumspection | (noun) the trait of being circumspect and prudent | Synonyms: caution |
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(noun) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress | Synonyms: discreetness, discretion, prudence |
circumvention | (noun) the act of evading by going around | - |
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circumvolution | (noun) the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis | - |
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cistron | (noun) (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity | Synonyms: factor, gene |
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citation | (noun) an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement | Synonyms: commendation |
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(noun) a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage | Synonyms: acknowledgment, cite, credit, mention, quotation, reference |
(noun) a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding | - |
(noun) a passage or expression that is quoted or cited | Synonyms: quotation, quote |
(noun) (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.) | - |
citron | (noun) large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved | - |
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(noun) thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind | Synonyms: citron tree, Citrus medica |
civilisation | (noun) the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste | Synonyms: civilization, refinement |
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(noun) a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) | Synonyms: civilization |
(noun) a particular society at a particular time and place | Synonyms: civilization, culture |
(noun) the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization | Synonyms: civilization |
civilization | (noun) the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste | Synonyms: civilisation, refinement |
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(noun) a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) | Synonyms: civilisation |
(noun) a particular society at a particular time and place | Synonyms: civilisation, culture |
(noun) the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization | Synonyms: civilisation |
clarification | (noun) the act of removing solid particles from a liquid | Synonyms: clearing |
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(noun) an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding | Synonyms: elucidation, illumination |
clarion | (adjective) loud and clear | - |
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(noun) a medieval brass instrument with a clear shrill tone | - |
(verb) proclaim on, or as if on, a clarion | - |
(verb) blow the clarion | - |
classification | (noun) the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type | Synonyms: assortment, categorisation, categorization, compartmentalisation, compartmentalization |
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(noun) restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people | - |
(noun) the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories | Synonyms: categorisation, categorization, sorting |
(noun) a group of people or things arranged by class or category | Synonyms: categorisation, categorization |
claudication | (noun) disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet | Synonyms: gameness, gimp, gimpiness, lameness, limping |
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claxon | (noun) a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles | Synonyms: klaxon |
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(verb) use the horn of a car | Synonyms: honk |
(verb) make a strident noise | Synonyms: beep, blare, honk, toot |
clericalization | (noun) The process of increasing the power or influence of a religious hierarchy. | - |
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clon | (noun) a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction | Synonyms: clone |
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coaction | (noun) act of working jointly | Synonyms: collaboration |
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coagulation | (noun) the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid | Synonyms: clotting, curdling |
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coalition | (noun) the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts | Synonyms: coalescence, coalescency, concretion, conglutination |
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(noun) an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty | Synonyms: alignment, alinement, alliance |
(noun) the state of being combined into one body | Synonyms: fusion |
coarctation | (noun) (biology) a narrowing or constriction of a vessel or canal; especially a congenital narrowing of the aorta | - |
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(noun) tight or narrow compression | Synonyms: constriction |
cocoon | (noun) silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs | - |
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(verb) wrap in or as if in a cocoon, as for protection | - |
(verb) retreat as if into a cocoon, as from an unfriendly environment | - |
codification | (noun) the act of codifying; arranging in a systematic order | - |
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(noun) a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones) | Synonyms: code |
codon | (noun) a specific sequence of three adjacent nucleotides on a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies the genetic code information for synthesizing a particular amino acid | - |
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coeducation | (noun) education of men and women in the same institutions | - |
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coelenteron | (noun) the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate | - |
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coercion | (noun) using force to cause something to occur | Synonyms: compulsion |
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(noun) the act of compelling by force of authority | - |
coextension | (noun) equality of extension or duration | - |
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cogitation | (noun) attentive consideration and meditation | Synonyms: study |
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(noun) a carefully considered thought about something | - |
cognation | (noun) (anthropology) the condition of being related by blood | Synonyms: blood kinship, consanguinity |
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(noun) line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family | Synonyms: enation, matrilineage |
cognition | (noun) the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning | Synonyms: knowledge, noesis |
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cohabitation | (noun) the act of living together and having a sexual relationship (especially without being married) | - |
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cohesion | (noun) (physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid | - |
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(noun) (botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals) | - |
(noun) (linguistics) the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. | - |
(noun) the state of cohering or sticking together | Synonyms: coherence, coherency, cohesiveness |
coition | (noun) sexual activity between individuals, especially the insertion of a man's penis into a woman's vagina until orgasm and ejaculation occur | Synonyms: carnal knowledge, coitus, copulation, intercourse, relation, sex act, sexual congress, sexual intercourse, sexual relation |
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collaboration | (noun) act of working jointly | Synonyms: coaction |
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(noun) act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country | Synonyms: collaborationism, quislingism |
collation | (noun) careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement | - |
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(noun) assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence | - |
(noun) a light informal meal | Synonyms: bite, snack |
collection | (noun) the act of gathering something together | Synonyms: aggregation, assembling, collecting |
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(noun) a publication containing a variety of works | Synonyms: compendium |
(noun) request for a sum of money | Synonyms: appeal, ingathering, solicitation |
(noun) several things grouped together or considered as a whole | Synonyms: accumulation, aggregation, assemblage |
collectivisation | (noun) the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism | Synonyms: collectivization |
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collectivization | (noun) the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism | Synonyms: collectivisation |
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colligation | (noun) the connection of isolated facts by a general hypothesis | - |
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(noun) the state of being joined together | Synonyms: conjugation, conjunction, junction |
collimation | (noun) the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope | - |
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collision | (noun) a conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals | - |
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(noun) an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object | - |
(noun) (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together | Synonyms: hit |
collocation | (noun) the act of positioning close together (or side by side) | Synonyms: apposition, juxtaposition |
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(noun) a grouping of words in a sentence | - |
collodion | (noun) a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films | - |
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collusion | (noun) secret agreement | - |
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(noun) agreement on a secret plot | Synonyms: connivance |
colon | (noun) the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted | - |
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(noun) a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter) | - |
(noun) the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos | Synonyms: Costa Rican colon |
(noun) the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos | Synonyms: El Salvadoran colon |
colonisation | (noun) the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies | Synonyms: colonization, settlement |
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colonization | (noun) the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies | Synonyms: colonisation, settlement |
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colophon | (noun) a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page) | - |
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coloration | (noun) choice and use of colors (as by an artist) | Synonyms: colouration |
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(noun) appearance with regard to color | Synonyms: colouration |
(noun) the timbre of a musical sound | Synonyms: color, colour, colouration |
colouration | (noun) choice and use of colors (as by an artist) | Synonyms: coloration |
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(noun) appearance with regard to color | Synonyms: coloration |
(noun) the timbre of a musical sound | Synonyms: color, coloration, colour |
columniation | (noun) (architecture) the arrangement of columns (especially freestanding columns) in a structure | - |
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combination | (noun) the act of combining things to form a new whole | Synonyms: combining, compounding |
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(noun) the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order | - |
(noun) a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | - |
(noun) a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose | - |
(noun) a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock | - |
(noun) an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes) | - |
(noun) a coordinated sequence of chess moves | - |
combustion | (noun) the act of burning something | Synonyms: burning |
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(noun) a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light | Synonyms: burning |
(noun) a state of violent disturbance and excitement | - |
commemoration | (noun) a recognition of meritorious service | Synonyms: memorial, remembrance |
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(noun) a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something | Synonyms: memorialisation, memorialization |
commendation | (noun) an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement | Synonyms: citation |
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(noun) a message expressing a favorable opinion | Synonyms: approval |
commercialisation | (noun) the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce | Synonyms: commercialization |
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commercialization | (noun) the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce | Synonyms: commercialisation |
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commination | (noun) a threat of divine punishment or vengeance | - |
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(noun) prayers proclaiming God's anger against sinners; read in the Church of England on Ash Wednesday | - |
commiseration | (noun) an expression of sympathy with another's grief | Synonyms: condolence |
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(noun) a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others | Synonyms: pathos, pity, ruth |
commission | (noun) a special assignment that is given to a person or group | Synonyms: charge, mission |
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(noun) the act of committing a crime | Synonyms: committal, perpetration |
(noun) the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions | Synonyms: commissioning |
(noun) an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces | Synonyms: military commission |
(noun) a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something | Synonyms: charge, direction |
(noun) a special group delegated to consider some matter | Synonyms: committee |
(noun) a group of representatives or delegates | Synonyms: delegacy, delegation, deputation, mission |
(noun) a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary) | - |
(noun) the state of being in good working order and ready for operation | - |
(verb) charge with a task | - |
(verb) put into commission; equip for service; of ships | - |
(verb) place an order for | - |
common | (adjective) having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual | - |
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(adjective) belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public | - |
(adjective) commonly encountered | Synonyms: usual |
(adjective) of low or inferior quality or value | Synonyms: coarse |
(adjective) being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language | Synonyms: vernacular, vulgar |
(adjective) of or associated with the great masses of people | Synonyms: plebeian, unwashed, vulgar |
(adjective) to be expected; standard | - |
(adjective) common to or shared by two or more parties | Synonyms: mutual |
(adjective) lacking refinement or cultivation or taste | Synonyms: coarse, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar |
(noun) a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area | Synonyms: commons, green, park |
commotion | (noun) the act of making a noisy disturbance | Synonyms: din, ruckus, ruction, rumpus, tumult |
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(noun) confused movement | Synonyms: whirl |
(noun) a disorderly outburst or tumult | Synonyms: disruption, disturbance, flutter, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, hurly burly, kerfuffle, to-do |
communication | (noun) something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups | - |
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(noun) the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information | Synonyms: communicating |
(noun) a connection allowing access between persons or places | - |
communion | (noun) sharing thoughts and feelings | Synonyms: sharing |
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(noun) (Christianity) a group of Christians with a common religious faith who practice the same rites | - |
communisation | (noun) the organization of a nation of the basis of communism | Synonyms: communization |
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(noun) a change from private property to public property owned by the community | Synonyms: communization |
(noun) changing something from private to state ownership or control | Synonyms: communization, nationalisation, nationalization |
communization | (noun) the organization of a nation of the basis of communism | Synonyms: communisation |
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(noun) a change from private property to public property owned by the community | Synonyms: communisation |
(noun) changing something from private to state ownership or control | Synonyms: communisation, nationalisation, nationalization |
commutation | (noun) the travel of a commuter | Synonyms: commuting |
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(noun) (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law | Synonyms: re-sentencing |
(noun) the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: | Synonyms: exchange, substitution |
(noun) a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one | - |
compaction | (noun) the act of crushing | Synonyms: crunch, crush |
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(noun) an increase in the density of something | Synonyms: compression, concretion, densification |
companion | (noun) a friend who is frequently in the company of another | Synonyms: associate, comrade, familiar, fellow |
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(noun) one paid to accompany or assist or live with another | - |
(noun) a traveler who accompanies you | Synonyms: fellow traveler, fellow traveller |
(verb) be a companion to somebody | Synonyms: accompany, company, keep company |
comparison | (noun) the act of examining resemblances | Synonyms: comparing |
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(noun) qualities that are comparable | Synonyms: comparability, compare, equivalence |
(noun) relation based on similarities and differences | - |
compartmentalisation | (noun) the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type | Synonyms: assortment, categorisation, categorization, classification, compartmentalization |
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(noun) a mild state of dissociation | Synonyms: compartmentalization |
compartmentalization | (noun) the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type | Synonyms: assortment, categorisation, categorization, classification, compartmentalisation |
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(noun) a mild state of dissociation | Synonyms: compartmentalisation |
compassion | (noun) the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it | Synonyms: pity |
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(noun) a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering | Synonyms: compassionateness |
compensation | (noun) the act of compensating for service or loss or injury | Synonyms: recompense |
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(noun) something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury) | - |
(noun) (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors | - |
competition | (noun) the act of competing as for profit or a prize | Synonyms: contention, rivalry |
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(noun) an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants | Synonyms: contest |
(noun) the contestant you hope to defeat | Synonyms: challenger, competitor, contender, rival |
(noun) a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers | - |
compilation | (noun) the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list) | Synonyms: compiling |
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(noun) something that is compiled (as into a single book or file) | Synonyms: digest |
complementation | (noun) (linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts | Synonyms: complementary distribution |
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(noun) the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate | - |
completion | (noun) a concluding action | Synonyms: closing, culmination, mop up, windup |
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(noun) (American football) a successful forward pass in football | Synonyms: pass completion |
complexion | (noun) the coloring of a person's face | Synonyms: skin color, skin colour |
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(noun) (obsolete) a combination of elements (of dryness and warmth or of the four humors) that was once believed to determine a person's health and temperament | - |
(noun) texture and appearance of the skin of the face | - |
(noun) a point of view or general attitude or inclination | - |
(noun) a combination that results from coupling or interlinking | - |
(verb) give a certain color to | - |
complication | (noun) the act or process of complicating | - |
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(noun) puzzling complexity | Synonyms: complicatedness, knottiness, tortuousness |
(noun) a development that complicates a situation | Synonyms: ramification |
(noun) a situation or condition that is complex or confused | - |
(noun) any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease | - |
composition | (noun) the act of creating written works | Synonyms: authorship, penning, writing |
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(noun) musical creation | Synonyms: composing |
(noun) something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole | - |
(noun) the way in which someone or something is composed | Synonyms: constitution, make-up, makeup, physical composition |
(noun) the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole | Synonyms: composing |
(noun) an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | Synonyms: paper, report, theme |
(noun) a musical work that has been created | Synonyms: musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music |
(noun) art and technique of printing with movable type | Synonyms: typography |
(noun) a mixture of ingredients | - |
comprehension | (noun) an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result) | - |
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(noun) the relation of comprising something | Synonyms: inclusion |
compression | (noun) applying pressure | Synonyms: compressing |
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(noun) encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required | - |
(noun) the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together | Synonyms: condensation, contraction |
(noun) an increase in the density of something | Synonyms: compaction, concretion, densification |
compulsion | (noun) using force to cause something to occur | Synonyms: coercion |
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(noun) an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will | Synonyms: obsession |
(noun) an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid | Synonyms: irresistible impulse |
compunction | (noun) a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed) | Synonyms: remorse, self-reproach |
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computation | (noun) the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods | Synonyms: calculation, computing |
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(noun) problem solving that involves numbers or quantities | Synonyms: calculation, figuring, reckoning |
computerization | (noun) the control of processes by computer | Synonyms: cybernation |
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con | (noun) a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property | Synonyms: bunco, bunco game, bunko, bunko game, con game, confidence game, confidence trick, flimflam, hustle, sting |
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(noun) an argument opposed to a proposal | - |
(noun) a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison | Synonyms: convict, inmate, yard bird, yardbird |
(adverb) in opposition to a proposition, opinion, etc. | - |
(verb) commit to memory; learn by heart | Synonyms: learn, memorise, memorize |
(verb) deprive of by deceit | Synonyms: bunco, defraud, diddle, goldbrick, hornswoggle, mulct, nobble, rook, scam, short-change, swindle, victimize |
concatenation | (noun) the act of linking together as in a series or chain | - |
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(noun) a series of things depending on each other as if linked together | Synonyms: chain |
(noun) the linking together of a consecutive series of symbols or events or ideas etc | - |
(noun) the state of being linked together as in a chain; union in a linked series | - |
concentration | (noun) strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material | - |
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(noun) bringing together military forces | - |
(noun) great and constant diligence and attention | Synonyms: assiduity, assiduousness |
(noun) the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume | - |
(noun) the spatial property of being crowded together | Synonyms: compactness, denseness, density, tightness |
(noun) complete attention; intense mental effort | Synonyms: absorption, engrossment, immersion |
(noun) increase in density | - |
conception | (noun) the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon | - |
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(noun) an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances | Synonyms: concept, construct |
(noun) the creation of something in the mind | Synonyms: design, excogitation, innovation, invention |
(noun) the event that occurred at the beginning of something | Synonyms: creation |
conceptualisation | (noun) inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally | Synonyms: conceptualization, formulation |
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(noun) an elaborated concept | Synonyms: conceptuality, conceptualization |
conceptualization | (noun) inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally | Synonyms: conceptualisation, formulation |
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(noun) an elaborated concept | Synonyms: conceptualisation, conceptuality |
concession | (noun) a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business | Synonyms: grant |
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(noun) a point conceded or yielded | - |
(noun) the act of conceding or yielding | Synonyms: conceding, yielding |
conciliation | (noun) the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity | Synonyms: placation, propitiation |
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(noun) any of various forms of mediation whereby disputes may be settled short of arbitration | - |
(noun) the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled | - |
concision | (noun) terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words | Synonyms: conciseness, pithiness, succinctness |
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